What to Do if You Click on a Phishing Link

by Adrian Yang

What to Do if You Click on a Phishing Link

What is Phishing Link?

Phishing link is a type of scam to steal your personal information for access to your money. It tricks you into giving out your details, like your phone number, bank account information, and passwords. Phishing is typically done through fake emails or text messages.

What is Smishing?

Smishing is a type of phishing scam that involves using fake mobile text messages to trick people into downloading malware. Smishing is the combination of short messaging service and phishing.

In the age of digital deception, even the most vigilant among us occasionally slip up. You’re checking your email or the latest message on your smartphone, and that one request for an “urgent update of your account details” seems legitimate enough—it’s only a link away, right? But then it hits you, the alarming suspicion that what you clicked could be a malicious phishing link, and panic sets in. What should you do next? How could you have prevented this? Here’s a comprehensive guide on navigating the treacherous waters of phishing.

hacker typing on keyboard for phishing scam

Examples of Phishing Scams

Here are some examples of phishing scams:

The Anatomy of a Phishing Link

Before you know how to escape a phishing scam, you must recognize one. A phishing link, like the sirens of mythology, lures its prey in with a false sense of security. But what is a phishing link exactly? It’s a disguised link in an email or message designed to deceive the recipient into giving their personal or sensitive information. This link could lead you to a website that looks legitimate but is, in fact, a façade for thieves.

Phishing remains a pervasive threat, with the Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG) reporting a significant uptick in incidents year over year. Attackers use a variety of tactics, from the blunt force of mass email campaigns to sophisticated, targeted “spear phishing” tactics that exploit a victim’s personal information and behaviors to make the scam seem more convincing.

Related: How to Spot Scams

What to Tackle First After Clicking a Phishing Link

Realizing you’ve taken the bait is a heart-stopping moment. Here’s a quick checklist of actions to take as soon as you recognize the danger.

Immediate Response Steps

Disconnect from the Network

The first step to contain the damage is isolation. Disconnect the affected device from the internet immediately to prevent any further data transfer between your device and the scammer’s server.

Related: How a VPN Can Protect Your Privacy

Scan for Malware

Whether it’s personal or work-related, if you suspect a phishing incident, malware is often lurking. Time is of the essence to scan your device thoroughly for any malicious software.

Update All Your Devices

Phishing attacks often target the vulnerabilities of outdated systems. Stay ahead by updating your device’s operating system as soon as possible.

Change All Your Passwords

Once you’ve ensured your networks are secure, change your passwords. Start with the compromised account and then change all others using strong, unique credentials.

Notify Your Bank

If you’ve fallen prey to a scam, contact your bank immediately. They can guide you through the next steps of fraud prevention and can often safeguard your accounts.

Related: Warning Signs of Identity Theft

Back-Up Your Files

A pragmatic response after a phishing incident is to back up your data to prevent data loss in the case of a subsequent attack.

Set Up a Fraud Alert

To protect your credit and prevent further fraudulent activity, set up a fraud alert on your financial accounts.

Related: What to do if you are a Victim of Social Security Fraud

Reporting the Incident

Notify Your IT Department (For Professionals)

If you are at work, alert your IT department immediately. They can isolate the threat and mitigate any potential harm to the organization’s network.

Report the Phishing Attempt to Relevant Authorities

In the US, this usually means reporting the scam to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Your report contributes to a national database, which can help law enforcement track and arrest scammers.

Educate Others

One of the most effective ways to tackle cybercrime is to educate and inform others. By sharing your experience, you empower people with the knowledge to recognize and avoid phishing attacks.

Related: 6 Ways to Identify Fake Text Messages with Examples

Mitigating Future Risks

After you’ve handled the immediate emergency, consider how to protect yourself in the future.

Don’t Rush, Think Before You Click

In the fast-paced digital world, urgency is a red flag. Take a moment to assess the legitimacy of a request before clicking on any links.

Related: How to Spot Fake PayPal Phishing Email

Implement Two-Factor Authentication

Two-factor authentication provides an additional layer of security, significantly reducing the risk of unauthorized access even if your credentials are compromised.

Stay Informed

Cybercrime doesn’t stand still, and neither should your knowledge. Stay updated on the latest phishing scams and the techniques to recognize them.

Related: Top 8 Scams to Look Out For

Hide Your Digital Footprint

Remove your sensitive information from people search and data broker websites to minimize the likelihood of scammers finding it. 

See what websites your information is exposed on here.

Conduct Regular Security Awareness Training

For businesses, the best offense is a good defense. Implement regular training sessions to teach employees how to detect and avoid phishing attempts.

Conclusion

The experience of clicking on a phishing link is not only unnerving but a poignant reminder of the lurking cybersecurity risks. Rapid, informed actions can significantly mitigate damages from phishing attacks. By following the steps outlined here and by continuously educating yourself and others, you turn from a potential victim into a savvy scam slayer of your digital domain. Remember, the battle against phishing is as much a test of your preparedness as it is of your response. Take it seriously and take action; your digital safety depends on it.

by Adrian Yang Mar 15, 2024